Senegal, located in West Africa, has a population of about 18 million people. Its people are called Senegalese. The country is home to several ethnic groups, including the Wolof, Serer, and Fulani, with French as the official language and Wolof widely spoken. Senegalese culture is known for its strong sense of community, hospitality (known as teranga), and vibrant traditions in music, dance, and storytelling. Islam is the dominant religion, practiced by over 90% of the population, often blended with local customs through Sufi brotherhoods. Senegal is famous for its lively music scene, including genres like mbalax, and historic sites such as Gorée Island.