The Gambia, the smallest country on mainland Africa, is located in West Africa and has a population of about 2.8 million people. Its people are called Gambians. The country is home to several ethnic groups, including the Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula, with English as the official language and many local languages spoken. Gambian culture values community life, respect for elders, and hospitality. Islam is the dominant religion, practiced by the majority of the population, often alongside traditional beliefs. Music, drumming, and storytelling are central to cultural life. The Gambia is known for its peaceful nature, scenic river, and diverse birdlife.