Sierra Leone, located in West Africa, has a population of about 8.8 million people. Its people are called Sierra Leoneans. The country is home to several ethnic groups, including the Temne, Mende, and Limba, each with rich traditions and languages. English is the official language, while Krio, a Creole language, is widely spoken as a unifying tongue. Sierra Leonean culture values family, community, and respect for elders. Most of the population practices Islam or Christianity, often blended with traditional beliefs. The nation is known for its natural beauty—lush forests, mountains, and white-sand beaches—as well as its diamond resources. Despite a difficult past, including a civil war in the 1990s, Sierra Leone is rebuilding and proud of its vibrant music, dance, and cultural heritage.